January 29, 2007 By Linda Bloom
As Congress considers reauthorizing the No Child Left Behind education act, civic
and religious groups believe changes are needed to ensure that no child, indeed,
is left behind in the U.S. public school system. The
Women's Division of the United Methodist Board of Global Ministries, United Methodist
Board of Church and Society and the National Council of Churches are among more
than 80 national education, civil rights, religious, children's, disability and
civic organizations backing the "Joint Organizational Statement on No Child Left
Behind," issued by the Forum on Educational Accountability. While
"committed to the No Child Left Behind Act's objectives of strong academic achievement
for all children and closing the achievement gap," the group says changes are
necessary to make the law "fair and effective." Signed
into law in 2002, the act was intended to close achievement gaps so that every
public school student is proficient in reading and math, no matter where they
live or what their background. Changes needed
The statement cites concerns that the law's current practices
have led to "over-emphasizing standardized testing, narrowing curriculum and instruction
to focus on test preparation rather than richer academic learning; over-identifying
schools in need of improvement; using sanctions that do not help improve schools;
inappropriately excluding low-scoring children in order to boost test results
and inadequate funding." Suggestions outlined
in the statement include to: Set new achievement targets
"based on rates of success actually achieved by the most effective public schools."
Measure student progress by achievement growth as well as performance. Regularly
report progress in implementing systemic changes to improve student learning to
both the government and the public. Use multiple indicators of student achievement,
in addition to standardized tests, to chart the performance of students and schools.
Provide funds to develop "more effective accountability systems that better meet
the goal of high academic achievement for all children." The
statement calls for better preparation and continuing professional development
for teachers and school administrators; changes in the system of sanctions under
the law so that improvements are given time to take hold and effective reform
efforts are not undermined; and raising authorized funding under the law "to cover
a substantial percentage of the costs that states and districts will incur to
carry out these recommendations." Letters of concern
Members of the National Council of Churches Committee
on Public Education and Literacy also sent letters of concern to U.S. Rep. George
Miller, D-Calif., the new chairman of the House Committee on Education and the
Workforce, and U.S. Sen. Ted Kennedy, D-Mass., whose Senate committee will review
the law. The Jan. 22 letter to Miller thanks Congress
for addressing the issue of under-funding for No Child Left Behind about $40
billion less than what was promised in 2002 but notes concerns deeper than the
issue of funding. "While we emphatically support the stated goals of NCLB-to close
achievement gaps, to reduce dropouts, to proclaim that every child can learn,
to challenge every child to dream of a bright future, and to prepare all children
to contribute to society-we worry that the law has undermined education for our
nation's most vulnerable children in big city districts," the letter states. Using
sanctions to punish schools has re-directed vital funding, the letter charges,
so that "what was proposed as a civil rights law has, in reality, undermined the
capacity of demographically complex urban schools serving children living in concentrated
poverty." The letter advocates a different approach to
fostering student achievement. "As people of faith, we do not view our children
as products to be tested and managed but instead as unique human beings to be
nurtured and educated. While we emphatically support improving public schools,
we fear that the production target of all children proficient by 2014' is unrealistic."
United Methodist support Among
those signing the letter were Julie Taylor with the Women's Division and Bill
Mefford with the Board of Church and Society. The goal
is to equip schools to improve achievement, not punish them "for not making certain
scores on certain tests," Mefford told United Methodist News Service. "We want
to make sure that truly no child is left behind and that schools are not just
solely focusing on testing to the point that the roundedness of education is
not experienced by all the kids," he said. As the parent
organization of United Methodist Women, the Women's Division has long advocated
for public education, especially through its Campaign for Children. Members of
United Methodist Women are being asked to write their congressional representatives
and express concerns about the law, Taylor said. Within the next few months, she
also hopes to set up a forum as part of the UMW online community to allow members
to share information about their involvement in local schools. The
National Council of Churches Committee on Public Education and Literacy is sponsoring
a daylong workshop on No Child Left Behind as a pre-event to Ecumenical Advocacy
Days in March. The event will take place March 9 from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at
the Doubletree Hotel Crystal City in Arlington, Va. The cost is $15. Registration
information is available at http://www.ucctakeaction.org/fixingNCLB
online. United Methodist News Service Linda Bloom
is a United Methodist News Service news writer based in New York. |