December 6, 2006 By Linda Bloom
Concern has been raised over whether a new law in Russia will have an impact on
religious organizations there. According to Forum 18
News Service, which focuses on issues of religious freedom, religious organizations
could be affected by amendments to several laws, signed by President Vladimir
Putin last January, that were meant to pertain to social and non-commercial entities.
The Federal Registration Service is requiring religious
groups to submit the first annual accounts of their activity by next April, the
news service reported. Official forms seek detailed information on events, meetings,
projects and governing bodies as well as details on income and financial aid received.
But United Methodist Bishop Hans Växby of Moscow said
he doesn't expect the new law to have a direct effect because the United Methodist
Church is registered under the Law of Religious Freedom, not the Law of Nongovernmental
Organizations. He noted that while some have said the
new NGO law would supersede the religious freedom law and that its reporting requirements
could be applied to religious groups, "we haven't seen anything of that. As religious
organizations, our local churches already submit an annual report to the local
representatives of the Ministry of Justice. I imagine that for local churches
without a denominational organization, the case is different." Methodism
was re-established in the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s. The denomination's
Eurasia Conference was established in 1997 and now includes five annual (regional)
conferences. The Russia Initiative, sponsored by the United Methodist Board of
Global Ministries, is a partnership among annual conferences, congregations and
institutions aimed at church growth and development in the region. Växby
conceded that Protestant churches often are regarded with suspicion in Russia
and sometimes referred to as "sects." Most Russians still consider themselves
as Orthodox even if they have no participation in the church. "These
things, in combination with a strong nationalistic mood, sometimes make local
governments find ways to make it difficult for Protestant churches," he said.
"There are political groups who would like to see the Russian Orthodox Church
be the one and only church in their region and use their influence in that direction."
Such an attitude, Växby stressed, does not come from
the Russian Orthodox Church itself. "On the contrary, we recently experienced
generous help from the Orthodox Church and deep Christian spirit in a difficult
property case in the Volga District," he added. "All
things considered, I would say that our church is protected by the law, not threatened
by it," Växby said. United Methodist News Service Linda
Bloom is a United Methodist News Service news writer based in New York. |