September 27, 2006 By Linda Bloom
MARION, Ohio – John Burroughs admits he was a "punk" when he started an 11-year
prison term at Marion Correctional Institute. But a faith-based
program that "made me feel like a human again" and strengthened his belief in
God allowed him to change his life when he was released in 2004. Today, he has
a wife, a job, a congregation, and soon, a bachelor's degree in English. Burroughs
is so convinced of the worth of the Horizon program that he has returned as a
volunteer, despite the two-hour drive from his home in Elyria, Ohio. Members
of the United Methodist Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns
traveled to Marion Correctional Institute on Sept. 22 to meet with Horizon staff,
volunteers and participants. Horizon is "a unique collaboration
between the Department of Corrections and the faith community," according to Jeff
Hunsaker, a United Methodist who serves as the Horizon program coordinator at
Marion. Now in its seventh year, Horizon works by infecting
a negative environment with positive elements. Core values are spirituality, accountability
and mutual respect. And while a variety of people are involved, it is the volunteers
who come in from the outside who make the program significant by bringing God's
love and hope to the prison, he said. In particular,
the "Outside Brothers" aspect of Horizon provides its residents with a weekly
one-on-one encounter with an assigned volunteer. The paired men "share their lives
and pray for guidance," according to Horizon. The strengthening
of family ties also is encouraged. "The men are given two stamps every week to
reconnect with family they've been alienated from," Hunsaker said. Each
year, 48 of the 2,000 men serving time at medium-security institution are selected
for the 10-month program. The applicants must practice a recognized faith — currently
including Wiccan and Native American religions as well as Christian, Jewish and
Muslim — and have a spiritual adviser. Participants are
balanced by race — as required by the state — and by faith, according to Hunsaker.
Grouped in interfaith families of six each, their beds are divided into dormitory-style
cubicles in a large room. Through these families, the men not only learn to share,
trust and hold one another accountable, but also learn respect and tolerance for
other cultural and religious backgrounds. A vision
and tenacity A United Methodist laywoman, Christine Money,
is largely credited with changing the atmosphere at Marion Correctional Institute
during her tenure as warden there. Retired United Methodist
Bishop Joseph Sprague, who served as pastor of Epworth United Methodist Church
in the town of Marion during the 1980s, remembers the prison as a depressing,
hurtful, despairing place. But Money, he recalled, had
the vision, courage and tenacity to bring about a transformation at the prison.
"Instead of dreary, dank darkness, you began to see green everywhere," he said.
Money also asked leaders of the Kairos Prison Ministry
for help, according to the Rev. Ike Griffin, president of Horizon Communities
in Prison. Instead of starting a strictly Christian rehabilitation program, "she
decided she wanted to make it interfaith," he noted. What
developed into Horizon Communities is an independent ministry now operating in
five prisons around the country. Griffin said he would like to collaborate with
the mainline churches for further expansion. Sprague
believes Horizon is on the cutting edge, a program "for what God needs to do and
is doing in this world." 'I almost ended my life'
One of the Horizon success stories at Marion Correctional
Institute is Karl Klett, who has been imprisoned for 20 years but is expected
to be released soon. Klett told the visiting commission
members that he was a model high school student, active in sports and music, when
he was convicted of kidnapping and raping a woman who was a friend of his parents
and sentenced to 15-50 years in prison. During his first
year of incarceration, at the Ohio State Reformatory, Klett said he was raped
himself. "I was faced, right in the mirror, with what I had done to that woman,"
he recalled. "I almost ended my life." Instead, he got
help. He devoted himself to the Christian faith, learned to stand up to prison
gang members and underwent extensive psychotherapy to understand "what caused
me to do what I did." He also relied on a book, Man's
Search for Meaning," written by Viktor Frankl, an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist,
which chronicled his experiences as a Nazi concentration camp survivor. Frankl
concluded that even under the worst circumstances, life has meaning and that even
suffering is meaningful. Klett, 38, has earned a doctorate
in Christian counseling and psychology and currently serves as a program aide
for Horizon. He also has written a curriculum called "Awakening," used by Horizon,
which explores the relationship of spirituality to mental and emotional growth.
He pointed out that despite the interfaith focus, the
Horizon program "is about commonalities rather than differences" and serves as
"a model for society." A welcoming church Burroughs,
who had rejected his strict upbringing as a Southern Baptist, felt differently
about the Episcopal priest he met at Marion Correctional Institute. "It was refreshing
to me to see this man come in with the love of Christ," he said. The
Horizon program gave him additional support. "I relied on other people believing
in me to believe in myself," he added. Although Burroughs
visited different churches after he was released from Marion, the local Episcopal
congregation in Elyria "was the first one where I really felt welcome." The
challenge for churches, according to Hunsaker, is to help all those released from
prison adjust to life on the outside. Eighty-six percent of Marion's Horizon graduates
have successfully reintegrated into society after their release. For
more information, Hunsaker can be reached at Marion Correctional Institute by
calling (740) 382-5781, Ext. 2351. United Methodist
News Service Linda Bloom is a United Methodist News Service news writer based
in New York. |