July 12, 2006
By Kathy L. Gilbert
FAIRFAX, Va. – What gives a five-year-old the
strength to survive the slaughter of her family?
How does a six-year-old walk a thousand miles
and survive by eating leaves and mud?
Where does a seven-year-old get the courage to
jump into the crocodile-infested Nile?
Elizabeth Anok Kuch, Angelo Maker and James Garang
will tell you in one word: "God."
Like thousands of "lost boys and girls" from
Sudan, they have stories of unimaginable horrors they lived through
as children.
Garang's parents were shot in front of his eyes.
He points to the scar on his head left by a bullet that was meant
to kill him as well. He faked his death by lying between his dead
parents.
"God has a purpose that is greater than I am,"
he says. "I don't know why I survived and my parents were killed.
God gave me a life."
Children – some as young as three years old –
were forced to leave their southern Sudanese homes in 1987 by soldiers
from the north. Many died along the way, killed by wild animals
or crocodiles, starvation or exhaustion.
They walked for more than a 1,000 miles to seek
refuge in Ethiopia and later in Kenya. They became known as the
"Lost Boys and Girls of Sudan," named for the orphans who followed
Peter Pan in J.M. Barrie's tale.
Maker says he and his fellow brothers and sisters
have gone through things that "shouldn't have happened to any human
being." Because of his experience he is determined no more Sudanese
children should suffer again.
Lost boys found!
Maker and Garang helped organize "Lost Boys:
Found!" a reunion for lost boys and girls of Sudan who have resettled
in the United States. The July 7-8 event was sponsored by Crossroads
United Methodist Church, Ashburn, Va., and the United Methodist
Board of Church and Society on the campus of George Mason University.
The purpose of the national event was to provide
a platform for the lost boys and girls to speak out for peace in
their homeland and express appreciation to the United States for
all that has been done to help them resettle.
"All we can do is tell our stories to Americans,
we have no funds," says Maker. "God will reward you in heaven."
Event planners were hoping to gather 100 survivors
but only 20 were able to come to the Virginia campus. Despite the
low numbers, the event included an impressive number of dignitaries
including U.S. Rep. Frank R. Wolf (R-Va.); Manute Bol, a former
National Basketball Association star; and representatives of international
crisis groups and peace and justice organizations. The Sudan People
Liberation Movement representative to the U.S. also attended.
All the speakers encouraged the now adult refugees
from Sudan to band together and become their country's future.
"Lost boys, you need to provide the leadership,"
Wolf tells them during the gathering. He is the co-chairperson of
the Congressional Human Rights Caucus, a bipartisan organization
of 200 House members that works to alleviate human right abuses
worldwide.
The Congressman has been to Sudan five times.
"I have been praying for Sudan every night since 1989," he says.
"Bin Laden walked the streets of Khartoum from 1991-96." The people
of Sudan were the first victims of the war on terror, he adds.
He implores the men and women to "pick up the
banner and be the George Washingtons of your country, be the Esthers
(referring to Esther 4:14) – you are here for such a time as this."
James Winkler, top executive for the Board of
Church and Society, points to the lost boys and girls as "the future
of Sudan."
"War and death has scattered you and now you
are here," he tells them. "I pray this gathering will move the world
to peace for Africa."
The whole faith community needs to help, according
to Winkler.
Wolf echoes the thought. "It is important for
churches to be active in causes like this."
Meeting the Methodists
The United States has accepted more than 3,000
displaced children from the Sudan since 2001. After spending years
in a refugee camp in Ethiopia and later in Kenya, Maker and others
were sent to the United States.
"I didn't choose to come to Virginia," Maker
says. "I didn't choose to become part of the United Methodist Church.
I think God made it possible."
The lost boys and girls were resettled mainly
in Texas, Arizona and Michigan, and religious organizations took
responsibility for their care. Maker says he was chosen by Wellsprings
United Methodist Church, Williamsburg, Va. Garang was sponsored
by a Catholic church in Virginia. The two were reunited and Garang
now also attends Wellsprings.
"When I came to this country I didn't know what
to do. I didn't know how to speak my mind," Maker says. He found
people willing to listen at the United Methodist Church.
When he expressed his desire to rally support
for Sudan, the pastor of Wellsprings put him in touch with Cathy
Norman at Crossroads United Methodist Church, a church near the
nation's Capitol involved in mission work in Africa.
Norman went to the Sudan in 2004 and felt God
was calling her to work for peace in that country. Traveling on
the bombed out streets of Yei, she was devastated to realize people
had been living destitute for 20 years.
She was given two messages to bring back to the
United Methodist Church, she says.
"They said to me ‘Tell people we are here and
we have hope for our country' and secondly, ask them ‘What is the
United Methodist Church doing about Darfur?'"
Maker and Garang have ignited Crossroads to work
on bringing awareness and change to the struggling country of Sudan.
The church has started a national organization, Voices for Sudan,
to establish an education fund for lost boys and girls who want
to return to their country for the purpose of addressing the issues
of justice and peace.
"Meeting Angelo and James was the beginning and
the end of the story," Norman says. "It is all about relationships
and God's mysterious call."
United Methodist News Service
Kathy L. Gilbert is a United Methodist News Service news writer
based in Nashville, Tenn.
|